A year has passed since the September 11th attacks in New York. The debris is gone, and there are no reminders left of the worst attack in American history. It has been a year and people still feel the shock and anger they did when the twin towers collapsed, but with good reason. Our country was vio...

JACOB A. LAWRENCE Artist I. Background A. Early years 1. Born September 17, 1917 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, the oldest of three children living with a single mother. 2. His mother enrolled him in an after-school program run by painter Charles Alston, who had great influence on his ...

After the civil war, there were many problems left to be solved. Thousands of land and many transportation means were destroyed, millions of soldiers diminished, the Southern economy was ruined, and freed blacks who have no idea what to do with their freedom were the results as well as the problems...

William Cullen Bryant was born in Cummington, Massachusetts on November 3, 1794. His home in Cummington was surrounded by brooks, rivers, rocky hills, and woods. Bryant's mother was Sarah Snell Bryant. His father, Doctor Peter Bryant, was a strict Calvinist who loved poetry, music, and...

The Reconstruction: a tragic era? Some professional historians from the 1890s to the 1940s regarded Reconstruction as a "tragic era." Was it really a tragic era? Did it adequately fulfill its role in the rebuilding of the Nation? In many ways, it did do its job, such as the abo...

Sojourner Truth was born sometime in 1797 in Hurley, New York. Her real name was Isabella Baumfree. Her parents were slaves to a Dutch farmer and had 8 brothers and sisters. Although Sojourner Truth was not allowed to learn how to read or write, she was a wise woman and had an extraordinary gift of...

There were many changes taking place in the US around the year 1800. The frontier land was constantly being pushed back by new settlements and would contribute to the history of slavery and African Americans. Louisana was purchased in 1803 and freedom-loving young settlers as well as successful ...

LT. COL. OWEN'S BIG ASSIGNMENT The 1948 movie Fort Apache directed by John Ford and starring Henry Fonda and John Wayne is a fairly straightforward tale of a bitter Civil War officer, Lt. Col. Owen Thursday, sent to command a remote army outpost in Arizona, Fort Apache. He is accompanie...

This book was about slavery and Arabus who wanted to be free and not have to answer to his slave master Ivers who treated him like dirt. It is hard to compare Arabus and me because there is not much in common between us. One thing we have in common is that we both believe that African Americ...

The Dred Scott case was one, which had a major impact on bringing the nation nearer to war (Mullane 132-133). Dred Scott was a slave owned by army surgeon Dr. John Emerson, and accompanied him when he left his Missouri home to spend several years in Illinois and the Louisiana Purchase Territory (n...

December 1, 1853 Dr. David Hendricks Cooperstown, New York Dear Dr. Hendricks, How do you do? I am very excited to be writing to you today because I just read an amazing book. There is a new book out on the market called Twelve Years a Slave, an autobiography written by a fellow named S...

\"Sojourner Truth, Fearless Crusader,\" by Helen Stone Peterson. The book had two hundred and ninety-four pages. I chose this book because people overlook this woman when thinking about African Americans who have spread positive ideas. The main character is Isabella, who later renamed herself, Sojou...

The statue of liberty The Statue of Liberty holds great significance to the United States of America, because it is the birth symbol of our country. This spectacular figure is the center for all citizens of the United States patriotism, and it is a symbol that unites all citizens as one. Most imp...

Walt Whitman Walt Whitman was born on May 31, 1819, in West Hills, Long Island, New York. He was the second of six children. From 1825-1830, he attended public school in Brooklyn. After his years of education, Walt Whitman experimented with many different jobs. From 1836-1838, Whitman t...

With His Cabinet Abraham Lincoln is regarded by many historians as the greatest president ever to stand at America's helm. This reputation is extremely well deserved, as Lincoln was able to preserve the Union and gain victory in the civil war, despite his fighting an uphill battle against his...

On November 15th, 1864, Major-General William Tecumseh Sherman, commander of the Grand Army of the West, embarked on a raid which would become known as the march to the sea designed to cut a 60 mile wide swath from Atlanta to Savannah. Once in Savannah he would turn north through South and North Car...

Frederick Douglass was born into slavery as Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey near Easton in Talbot County, Maryland. Frederick Douglass exact birth date is not recorded. This information was deemed unimportant to Douglass' master. Frederick Douglass was a field and house a slave in differ...

The Life, Times, and Literary Genius of Stephen Vincent Benet Stephen Vincent Benet was brought up among and honest and wholesome upbringing. His father was an Army captain who would travel all across the U.S. Young Stephen was born on July 22, 1898, in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, approximately ...

John Wilkes Booth was born on May 10, 1883 on a farm near Bel Air, Maryland, about 20 miles from Baltimore. He had eight other brothers and sister and was the child of Junius Booth and Mary Ann Holmes. John's parents moved from England to the United States in 1821. In the colder months of th...

Thirst for freedom HARRIET TUBMAN In 1820, Benjamin Ross and Harriet Greene both slaves in Buck Town Maryland gave birth to Araminta G...

During the late 1880s and early 1900s many struggling groups of people went to the government to gain support on improving their economic or social status. It was federal or judicial actions that either stood in the way of progress or helped to make the progress that these groups of people believed...

Harriet Tubman Harriet Ross Tubman was originally named Araminta Ross. She was born around the year 1820 and died in 1913. Harriet was born into a family of eleven children who were born to the slaves, Benjamin Ross and Harriet Greene, and lived on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland. Harr...

Elitism and Racial inequalities The birth of the 20th century brought forth many industrial and social innovations. With these innovations came many racial and economical inequalities. Race has always been an issue throughout the history of our nation, but it was enlarged with the huge wave of Eu...

Frederick Douglass and the Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro The first African American leader of national stature in United States history was Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass was born in February 1817 on the eastern shore of Maryland. Harriet Bailey was his mother but they were separat...

Soliders Without Swards In the world of the white newspapers nothing was occurring in the black mens world, they were not getting married or having events occuring. But in black newspapers all of these things were occring, black people did get married and social events did occur. New York was 1...